Well pumps have been extensively used by people for their efficient benefits in commercial and industrial industries. It works by putting water up the pipe or using suction to pull water from underground. All in all, you can call this well pump perfect for accessing groundwater.

Despite the benefits of the well pumps, it's important to understand the functionality of these pumps by the homeowner’s/property owners to get adequate efficiency. Here's a quick brief up on the things that you should know about well pumps

Types of Well Pumps

Well pumps can be of multiple types, as mentioned below:

Submersible pumps: Submersible pumps are the type of well pumps that are located below the ground. It uses pressurized water to send water to the ground surface in the storage tank. It works by remaining entirely submerged in the water.

Jet pumps: Jet well pumps, on the other hand, operate through motor and suction pumps so the water can be pulled above the ground surface. Unlike submersible pumps, it doesn't require submerging in the water. However, it's an old technology that has been trusted extensively to extract water from the ground.

The main difference between the submersible and jet pump working principle is that the jet pumps force the water through a two-pipe system while the submersible pumps do so through suction. Also, as mentioned above, submersible pumps are installed below the ground, while jet pumps are installed above the ground.

How Well Pumps Work?

The well pumps work through the below step-by-step process:

1. First, water is sourced from the aquifer or water table under the ground.
2. Once the tap or faucet is opened, the pressure is reduced.
3. The pressure drop can be identified through the pressure switch.
4. As the well pump starts, it works through the mechanism where the electric motor powers the impeller, eventually dragging the water using the pipe.
5. Once the water reaches the ground surface, it's transferred to a pressure tank.
6. The pressure tank serves as a water reservoir and uses air pressure to ensure a steady water pressure in the plumbing system.
7. Water then transfers from the pressure tank to the residential areas.
8. With this, the pressure reduces and reaches a low threshold. After this, the pump starts again and refills the tanks for use.

Factors Affecting Well Pump Performance

The well pump works by the combination of several factors as listed below:

Well depth and water table level: If the well is too deep, it could be a little hard to pump up the water. So, well depth definitely plays an important role. The same is applicable to the water table. The lower the water table, the more effort it will need to pump up the water.

Pump size and capacity: Always choose a pump size that fits your water requirements. If you choose anything too small or big, you may get more/less water than required. Also, check for the water capacity it can offer. It must be adequate for your overall requirement so you can get a highly-efficient outcome.

Electrical requirements and voltage considerations: Ensure that all electrical requirements and voltage considerations are met so you don't struggle with inconsistent pump performance due to reduced power sources (or any outages).

Maintenance and Care:

Maintenance and care are important to ensure the durable and lasting performance of the well pump. Here are some tips to help out:

1. Always check for any leaks or tears in the pumps.
2. Thoroughly clean the intake pipe of the pump to prevent any clogs.
3. Ensure that the pressure tank maintains consistent pressure.
4. Check for the electrical components and ensure that it's in good condition.
5. Lubricate the pumps as and when required.
6. Check for any pump over cycling.
7. Get your pumps thoroughly checked by a professional yearly.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Like any other pumps, well pumps also face problems, as mentioned below:

Loss of pressure: Water pressure loss can be due to multiple reasons like clogged filters, waterlogged pressure tanks, or clogged pump intake screens. Once you witness such an instance, make sure to clean or replace it as necessary.

Cycling on/off frequently:  If your well pump cycles on/off frequently, it's likely due to leaking plumbing or a waterlogged pressure tank. Check for such nuisances and call a professional if necessary.

Unusual noise:  Noisy pumps can be due to a damaged impeller, reduced water levels, or air in the pressure tank. Inspect the pumps thoroughly and get them checked by a professional for troubleshooting.

Installation and Replacement

The installation and replacement process for well pump includes the following steps:

1. Start with the basic preparation steps and safety measures. Make sure to disconnect the power of the old pump (if any).
2. Tie the pump with the rope, so you can slowly put it down into the well through the pulley.
3. Securely connect the wirings with the power source and then lower it in the well slowly.
4. Make sure to attach the pump pipes and fittings as required.
5. Install the pressure tank by following the necessary steps in the manual.
6. Prime the pump with water and turn on the power.

Well pump installation can be a little complex, so it's best to consult a professional for this process. Through a professional's assistance, you can expect a safe and optimal performance of the pump.

Make sure to also get your pumps checked by experts for any pump replacement needs, especially if it's showing signs of aging, damage, or reduced efficiency.

Conclusion

Wellpumps are the best pumps for consideration when we talk about efficiency and good water pumping power from the ground source. It works wonders for wells, and you can certainly count on it for both residential and industrial applications. Like any other pump, it requires generic maintenance and troubleshooting (if it faces faults). However, to access clean groundwater, you can certainly count on it.

To find a good well pump, you can check out the Pump Products catalog. We have the most diverse variety of well pumps to meet your needs. Connect with us today to know more.